�?�?t ε l ρ l v l + �?�?ε l ρ l v l v l = ε l �?�?τ l + ε l ρ l g �?ε l �?p �?β v l �?v s To make sure machine Understanding algorithms are both equally efficient and generalizable, K-fold cross-validation was applied. This solution meticulously divides the dataset into ‘K�?segments, or folds. Each of those